What is it called when a blue-ribbon committee selects judicial nominees who are then appointed by the governor and must finally run for retention in office? When a lawyer charges a client only if the case is won, it is called a, The main trial courts in Texas are called, If a trial is held before a judge only, and without a jury, it is. That was the first year the Texas constitution permitted candidates to announce their party affiliations. What is it called when a blue-ribbon committee selects judicial nominees who are then appointed by the governor and must finally run for retention in office. County judges who preside over county commissioners' courts are responsible for CorrectA. Before 1978, partisanship was not a factor in Texas judicial elections because Texas was effectively a one-party state. What is the most important part of a judicial candidate's campaign in Texas? The system’s defenders often hail its possibly making judges more accountable to the people, while detractors often cite concerns pertaining to the distorting of incentives for judges — who, after all, are supposed to interpret legal texts in a non-political, neutral manner. Disputes between private individuals over their relationships, responsibilities, and obligations are the topic of. What is the most important role the governor of Texas plays in the judicial process? In 1980, Texas became the first state in which the cost of a judicial race exceeded $1 million. If you violate a city ordinance in Texas, which type of court would most likely hear your case? When Texas became a state in 1845, judges were appointed by the governor with senate consent, but since 1876, judges at all levels of courts have been elected by the people in partisan elections. A(n) ______ determines whether sufficient evidence is available to justify a trial. CorrectB. The governor has the power to appoint judges to fill any vacancies on the bench for the time period before elections are held. There are also sundry other side effects: For example, when former Texas Supreme Court Justice and state “Tweeter Laureate” Don Willett was tapped by President Trump for a federal judgeship on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, he faced a barrage of hostile Democratic questions at his U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee confirmation hearing for (largely jocular) tweets he had sent while serving as a partisan elected official in Texas. Democratic judicial candidates. Many voters will vote for a judicial candidate whose name they are familiar with, even if they know nothing about the candidate. The Texas Supreme Court has taken a more pro-business direction. Voters are called upon to vote for too many different judicial races in a single election. The plaintiff must meet the preponderance of evidence. The Texas Supreme Court has taken a more pro-business direction. a. Up until that time, Texas was essentially a one-party state. A proposal for retention elections in the mid-1990s failed to pass. CorrectD. Because the judge runs only on his or her "record," and not against a live opponent, retention elections do not generate the publicity necessary to allow the public to cast an informed vote. The governor must follow the recommendations of the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles. Which of the following best describes capital punishment in Texas? In Texas, the legal standard of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt is used in which types of cases? In the wake of a midterm election that swept some 20 Republican appellate judges out of office, Texas Supreme Court Chief Justice Nathan Hecht called on the Texas Legislature to reform a system he called “among the very worst methods of judicial selection.”, “When partisan politics is the driving force and the political climate is as harsh as ours has become, judicial elections make judges more political, and judicial independence is the casualty,” Hecht told both chambers of the Legislature on Wednesday morning in his biennial address, a wide-ranging speech that touched on judicial salaries, technology and bail reform. c. Up until that time, Texas … CorrectC. CorrectC. assist in issues concerning the dispersion of property of deceased persons. B. CorrectE. What is the most important type of case that the Texas Supreme Court handles? Retention elections, in which the citizenry votes merely on whether to retain or boot from office an elected judge, are fairly popular — 20 states currently utilize some type of the system, with six utilizing it for all levels of state courts. CorrectE. It was the year judicial elections shifted from nonpartisan to partisan. What is the process for granting clemency in Texas? limits the amount of campaign contributions a judicial candidate can receive from an individual donor. The Chief Justice’s call comes in the wake of a veritable down-ballot bloodbath for Republican judges on the November 2018 ballot — perhaps most palpably, in urban centers such as Harris County and Dallas County. In 2017, he opined, “When partisan politics is the driving force, and the political climate is as harsh as ours has become, judicial elections make judges more political, and judicial independence is the casualty.”. Additionally, because the judge is not identified by party affiliation, voters cannot use party as a "cue" to vote for or against a candidate, as they do in other elections. b. Which of the following statements about retention elections is correct? The governor must follow the recommendations of the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles. CorrectA. This week, Hecht was more precise in his proposed policy prescription. traffic and parking violations. Since the late 1980s, in what direction has the Texas Supreme Court moved regarding civil cases? Texas executes more individuals than any other state and has a statistically low rate of successfully appealed capital cases. CorrectB. The governor has too much power in judicial selection. The governor has too much power in judicial selection. CorrectC. Why was partisanship in Texas judicial elections NOT an issue until 1978? It was the first year a third-party candidate won a seat in a Texas judicial election. limits the amount of campaign contributions a judicial candidate can receive from an individual donor.

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