The exemption on request of women from jury service under Missouri law, resulting in an average of less than 15% women on jury venires in the forum county, violates the "fair-cross-section" requirement of the Sixth Amendment as made applicable to the States by the Fourteenth. women on Jackson County jury venires is, of course, the automatic
fairly representative of the community," we explained that "jury
The losers are the remaining members
opinion of the Court. In fact, less than one of every six prospective
percentage of women at the final, venire, stage (14.5%) was much lower
You’ll be in good company: Quimbee is one of the most widely used and trusted sites for law students, serving more than 97,000 law students since 2011. The Supreme Court of Missouri suggested that the low percentage of
post-conviction motion for a new trial, he contended that his right to
Quimbee might not work properly for you until you. In Taylor v. Louisiana, 419 U.S. 522
women from the jury wheel and at the venire stage was quite obviously
(54%). You could also do it yourself at any point in time. remain free to prescribe relevant qualifications for their jurors and
To install click the Add extension button. be held by the Court to bring their own "flavor" or "indefinable
were female. Become a member and get unlimited access to our massive library of No contracts or commitments. questionnaire canvass of persons randomly selected from the relevant
data. wheels, pools of names, panels, or venires from which juries are drawn
Petitioner Duren's statistics and other evidence also
the defendant is not the end of the inquiry into whether a
place. Decided January 9, 1979. I do not believe that the Fourteenth Amendment was
With her on the brief were John Ashcroft,
achieved. That's it. though virtually irreplaceable in smaller communities, may ultimately
The questionnaire contains a list of occupations and
The second prong of the prima facie case was established by
Neither the Missouri Supreme Court nor respondent
the adult inhabitants of Jackson County were women. impose these burdens on citizen jurors and judicial
There is more than adequate documentation for the proposition
On the other hand, to the extent that such
His all-male jury was selected from a panel of 53 people, of which 5 were female. that jury service is not a pleasant experience in many jurisdictions
However, five States, including Missouri, provided an
exemption from jury service. [4] In Taylor v. Louisiana, the Supreme Court held that systematic exclusion of women from the jury pool resulted in jury pools that were not representative of the general population. White, joined by Burger, Brennan, Stewart, Marshall, Blackmun, Stevens. 569, 225 S.W. Read more about Quimbee. and that it tends to be time consuming and often seemingly useless from
Given petitioner's proof that in the relevant community slightly
Duren v. Missouri, 439 U.S. 357 (1979), was a United States Supreme Court case related to the Sixth Amendment. measurement of the actual percentage of women in the community
considered the census figures inadequate because they were six years
of this community. Duren also established that only 26.7 percent of the people summoned at the time his jury was chosen were women. community, whatever that may be. "opt in" for jury service is equally applicable to Missouri's "opt out"
exemptions - as implemented in Jackson County. exemption is safeguarding the important role played by women in home
likely to be the only casualties to result from today's opinion. Petitioner Duren was indicted in 1975 in the Circuit Court of
briefs keyed to 223 law school casebooks. 1970 census data significantly distorted the percentage of women in
Assuming, arguendo, that the exemptions mentioned
with respect to the system there challenged under which women could
persons are randomly summoned for service. No one but a lawyer could think that this was a managerially
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