[78], The commander in chief of the brigade,[79] Kevin McKenna, was appointed Chief of Staff of the IRA in 1983. Three other RUC officers who were in the building fled through a back door. [18] In August 1988, an SAS ambush killed IRA members Gerard Harte, Martin Harte and Brian Mullin.

The Ballygawley land mine attack was a bomb attack carried out by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) on the 13 July 1983. [27][28] The helicopter was hit between Clogher and Augher, over the border near Derrygorry, across the border. The UVF killed 40 people in East Tyrone between 1988 and 1994. IRA volunteers had been lying in wait outside the barracks and, as the officers left, two gunmen stepped out of concealed positions and shot both officers in the head from close range.

Sniper Assault Kills A British Soldier in Belfast", "South Armagh Brigade claims sniper attack", http://www.anphoblacht.com/news/detail/27929, Cousin of bomb suspect was top provo; But gun victim denies being a terrorist, Militants Angry About Police's Defense Of Protestant March, CAIN - Listing of Programmes for the Year:1997 - UTV news, 9 July 1997, Loughgall and why the truth will never be told, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Provisional_IRA_East_Tyrone_Brigade?oldid=5066277. [21] On 30 August 1988, an SAS ambush killed IRA members Gerard Harte, Martin Harte and Brian Mullin as they tried to kill an off-duty Ulster Defence Regiment member near Carrickmore. One RUC officer was injured. Sections, Molloy: I refute these allegations completely. The UDA retaliated by shooting dead five Catholic male civilians inside a betting shop on the Ormeau Road, Belfast. The UVF killed 40 people in east Tyrone between 1988 and 1994. [56] A British soldier was injured in Pomeroy when his patrol was fired on by an IRA unit on 2 August 1992. This was the IRA's greatest loss of life in a single incident since the days of the Anglo-Irish War (1919-1922). Six IRA members from a supporting unit managed to escape. Miss O’Neill’s father was not the only member of her family to ‘distinguish’ himself in the East Tyrone Brigade. The same source reported that a British helicopter, a military ambulance and ground troops arrived to the scene shortly after, and that local residents believed that two soldiers had been wounded. [44] Some republican sources[45] claim that a listening device was found in the roof of O’Farrell’s house during repairs in 2008, exposing that the British intelligence had a forehand knowledge of the IRA operation at Coalisland and could have arrested them before the attack. google_ad_width = 160; On 11 February 1990 the brigade managed to shoot down a British Army Gazelle helicopter near Clogher by machine gun fire and wounding three soldiers, one of them seriously. [6] Lynagh's plans met strong criticism from senior brigade member Kevin McKenna, who regarded the strategy as "too impractical, too ambitious, and not sustainable" according to journalist Ed Moloney. This is a chronology of activities by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) from 1980 to 1989. The SAS shot dead eight IRA members and a civilian who had accidentally driven into the ambush. "IRA ambush stings Brit assassins", AnPhoblacht.com, 29 March 1990. [43] One witness has said that some of the men were wounded and tried to surrender but were then killed by the British soldiers. However, as their attack was underway, the IRA unit was ambushed by a Special Air Service (SAS) unit. Palace Barracks Memorial Garden, palacebarracksmemorialgarden.co.uk; accessed 6 October 2015. 1 January 1986: two RUC officers (James McCandless and Michael Williams) were killed when the IRA East Tyrone Brigade detonated a remote-controlled bomb hidden in a litter bin as their patrol passed on Thomas Street, 11 August 1986: The East Tyrone Brigade destroyed the RUC base at, 23 November 1986: six British soldiers were wounded after the Brigade launched seven mortars at a British Army barracks in. A 'senior security source' claimed that the IRA was responsible. [14], In December 2011, the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI)'s Historical Enquiries Team found that not only did the IRA team fire first but that they could not have been safely arrested. [33], On 1 January 1991, a British Army checkpoint was fired on by an IRA unit at Aughnacloy. The IRA men were intercepted by the SAS as they were trying to dump the lorry and escape in cars in the car park of Clonoe Roman Catholic church, whose roof was set on fire by Army flares. Another four IRA members were killed in an ambush in February 1992. This was in response to a complaint from Democratic Unionist Party Assemblyman William McCrea accusing the GAA of turning a blind eye to "republican terrorist" events in the last years. "This was to rebound on Francie Molloy.

[46] [47], A part-time RUC barracks at Fivemiletown, County Tyrone, in the operational area of the brigade, was destroyed by an IRA van-bomb on 7 May 1992, though the attack was claimed by the South Fermanagh Brigade. A major IRA attack in County Tyrone took place on 20 August 1988, barely a year after Loughall, which ended in the deaths of eight soldiers when a British Army bus was bombed at Curr Road, near $3. Excessive Violence Journalist Ian Bruce claims that an Irishman who had served in the Parachute Regiment was the leader of the IRA unit, citing intelligence sources. [17] The checkpoint was stormed and two British soldiers killed in action.[25]. [91] A former UDR soldier (David Martin) was killed when an IRA bomb exploded underneath his car in Kildress, County Tyrone on 25 April 1993; it was claimed that he had loyalist connections. On 9 April 1990 the Provisional IRA (IRA) detonated a massive IED roadside bomb under an Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) mobile patrol which killed four members of the UDR. [4], The Gazelle shootdown raised fears that the Provisional IRA could have in mind another high-profile action before the end of the KOSB tour. 10 February 1997: a horizontal mortar fired by an IRA unit hit an RUC armoured vehicle leaving a security base. The UVF killed 40 people in East Tyrone between 1988 and 1994. The Gazelle broke up during the subsequent crash-landing.

google_ad_client = "pub-2707004110972434"; After being caught he was put up against a fence and killed. The attack was carried out by IRA volunteers from the Provisional IRA's East Tyrone Brigade on 16 December 1979, along the Ballygawley Road, just outside Dungannon in County Tyrone. [106], The commander of the brigade, Kevin McKenna, was appointed Chief of Staff of the IRA in 1983. Peter Isaacson, 1990, Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border, Chronology of Provisional Irish Republican Army actions (1990–99), "Calculating, professional enemy that faces KOSB", The Derryard Action, County Fermanagh, 13 December 1989, "Fears of new IRA atrocity after attack on helicopter", "Soldiers hurt in IRA attack on helicopter", 'Official describes British-Irish border as 300-Mile Difficulty, "The Duke of Edimburghs Royal Regiment (Berkshire and Wiltshire)", Bombings of King's Cross and Euston stations, Belfast, Crumlin, Killyleagh & Coleraine attacks, Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1990_British_Army_Gazelle_shootdown&oldid=986890186, Provisional Irish Republican Army actions, 20th-century aircraft shootdown incidents, Aviation accidents and incidents in Northern Ireland, Military actions and engagements during the Troubles (Northern Ireland), Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 November 2020, at 16:20. Thus it was from there that the IRA East Tyrone Brigade attacks were launched, with most of them occurring in east Tyrone in areas close to south Armagh, which offered good escape routes. 14 September 1971: a British soldier (John Rudman, aged 21) was shot dead while on mobile patrol, Edendork, near. The bomb detonated, destroying much of the base and damaging nearby buildings. 5 February 1997: an IRA unit fired a horizontal mortar at an RUC patrol on Newell Road in Dungannon. The bomb detonated, destroying much of the base and damaging nearby buildings. IRA volunteers had been lying in wait outside the barracks and, as the officers left, two gunmen stepped out of concealed positions and shot both officers in the head from close range. [24], According to journalist Ed Moloney, Michael "Pete" Ryan (himself killed with two other PIRA volunteers on 3 June 1991), an alleged top Brigade member, was the commander of the IRA flying column that launched the attack on Derryard checkpoint in Fermanagh on 13 December 1989. "During the years that followed Molloy passed on information to the police in Northern Ireland. British military sources reported that other IRA volunteers from East Tyrone were involved in the assault. Two IRA men escaped from the scene, but the four named above were killed.

//-->, This article will be permanently flagged as inappropriate and made unaccessible to everyone. 8 July 1997: A landmine was planted by the IRA near Dungannon, leading to a bomb alert. [23] British intelligence identified them as the perpetrators of the attack on the military bus at Curr Road. The blast sparked an immediate reaction by an undercover Special Air Service unit, who shot and wounded Gareth Doris, an Irish republican and alleged IRA volunteer. Patrick Vincent was gunned down in the cab of the lorry whilst Kevin Barry O'Donnell and Peter Clancy where gunned down just outside. In the 1980s, the IRA in East Tyrone and other areas close to the border, such as South Armagh, were following a Maoist military theory [4] devised for Ireland by Jim Lynagh, a high-profile member of the IRA in East Tyrone (but a native of County Monaghan). [5] The incident was covered by an ITN news report, which shows the helicopter wreckage being examined by Army technicians. They concluded that the SAS were justified in opening fire. [17] Additionally, most of the attacks which took place in County Fermanagh during this period of the Troubles were also launched from south Tyrone and Monaghan. 9 July 1997: IRA gunmen hijacked and burned a number of vehicles at Dungannon. The unmanned base was first raked with gunfire before being completely destroyed by a 200 pounds (91 kg) bomb, which was driven through the gate of the base in the bucket of a JCB digger. [2]. Brown, Collin. "McAliskey extradition bid refused", bbc.co.uk, 23 November 2007. [19], A major IRA attack in County Tyrone took place on 20 August 1988, barely a year after Loughall, which ended in the deaths of eight soldiers when a British Army bus was bombed at Curr Road, near Ballygawley.

[31] A second shooting took place in the village of Pomeroy on 28 June, this time against British regular troops. The IRA hoped to repeat the success they had earlier in the year when Newry RUC station was attacked with mortars and nine RUC officers were killed and almost 40 injured.

"Loughgall and why the truth will never be told", Provisional Irish Republican Army campaign 1969–1997, WorldHeritage articles needing clarification from October 2015, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2015.

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