Finalement, en 1610, l'empereur Matthias Ier du Saint-Empire charge György Thurzó, palatin de Hongrie[9], de l'enquête. Countess Elizabeth Báthory de Ecsed (Hungarian: Báthory Erzsébet, pronounced [ˈbaːtori ˈɛrʒeːbɛt]; Slovak: Alžbeta Bátoriová ; 7 August 1560 – 21 August 1614)[1] was a Hungarian noblewoman from the noble family of Báthory, who owned land in the Kingdom of Hungary (now Hungary, Slovakia and Romania). [31] Báthory was also suspected of cannibalism.

However, this number comes from the claim by a servant girl named Susannah that Jakab Szilvássy, Báthory's court official, had seen the figure in one of Báthory's private books. [16] The woman was paid for her actions, and the child was taken to Wallachia.

[6] Some insist she inspired Bram Stoker's Dracula (1897),[7] though there is no evidence to support this hypothesis. The second son, Stephen III rose to become Palatine of Hungary and in 1444 fell in the Battle of Varna as flag-bearer of Władysław, King of Poland and Hungary.

Son décès pourrait être lié à une blessure reçue au combat mais, selon d’autres sources, il aurait été assassiné par une prostituée, ou bien par le général Giorgio Basta, un condottiere italien au service des Habsbourg, combattant contre les Báthory en Transylvanie. She went to sleep and was found dead the following morning.

The third son, Stephen V (d. 1493) excelled as a military commander and was made Voivod of Transylvania, the first of a long line of Báthory rulers of that country. ».

Plus tard, elle aurait commencé à tuer des filles de la petite noblesse, envoyées chez elle par leurs parents pour y apprendre l’étiquette. There were several instances where Báthory intervened on behalf of destitute women, including a woman whose husband was captured by the Ottomans and a woman whose daughter was raped and impregnated. Nádasdy, who was one of the leaders of the Magnate conspiracy against Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I. [11][14] Again, there is no hard evidence for these claims. [3], The younger branch of the family, the Báthory of Ecsed, were descended from Luke, the youngest son of Briccius. Cependant, les lettres échangées entre l’Empereur et le Palatin, entre 1611 et 1613, laissent penser que Thurzó n’était pas enclin à attaquer la comtesse. Through her mother, Elizabeth was the niece of the Hungarian noble Stephen Báthory (1533–1586), the king of Poland and the grand duke of Lithuania of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the prince of Transylvania. The Ecsed branch commonly sided with the Habsburgs: Stephen VII, who had escaped the battle, fled with Louis' widow to Pozsony (now Bratislava), where he organized the election of Ferdinand of Austria as King of Hungary. [12], Báthory was engaged at age 10 to Ferenc Nádasdy, the son of Baron Tamás Nádasdy de Nádasd et Fogarasföld and Orsolya Kanizsay[17] in what was probably a political arrangement within the circles of the aristocracy. The Báthory family belonged to the Gutkeled, a clan of Hungarian nobles, which traced its descent to the Swabian brothers Gut and Kelad, who immigrated into Hungary from the castle Stof (probably Staufen im Breisgau or Hohenstaufen in Württemberg) during the reign of King Peter (reigned 1038–1046), who himself was partly of Venetian descent. At the age of 13, before her first marriage, Báthory allegedly gave birth to a child. The most common story of Elizabeth Bathory's reign of terror – that of the blood bath – is unsupported by the evidence of any of the witnesses, György Pollák, « Az irástudók felelötlensége », dans, 224 témoignages sont envoyés à Matthias le, Alois Freyherr von Mednyansky, « Elisabeth Báthory », dans, Báthory Erzsébet - Elizabeth Bathory: The Original Portrait, Généalogie de la famille Nadasdy comprenant sa descendance, Généalogie complète de la famille Bathory du, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Élisabeth_Báthory&oldid=173665272, Article contenant un appel à traduction en hongrois, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, Portail:Sciences humaines et sociales/Articles liés, Portail:Fantasy et fantastique/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence.



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