The motor age arrived owing mostly to Ford’s vision of the car as the ordinary man’s utility rather than as the rich man’s luxury. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Eventually he built a small “farm locomotive,” a tractor that used an old mowing machine for its chassis and a homemade steam engine for power. They were married in 1888, and on November 6, 1893, she gave birth to their only child, Edsel Bryant. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Ford attended a one-room school for eight years when he was not helping his father with the harvest. “I will build a motor car for the great multitude,” Ford proclaimed in announcing the birth of the Model T in October 1908. Once only the rich had travelled freely around the country; now millions could go wherever they pleased. The association claimed that the patent applied to all gasoline-powered automobiles. What is the rising action of faith love and dr lazaro? 47 48 49. In 1914 the Ford Motor Company announced that it would henceforth pay eligible workers a minimum wage of $5 a day (compared to an average of $2.34 for the industry) and would reduce the work day from nine hours to eight, thereby converting the factory to a three-shift day. Henry Ford: Henry Ford was born in Michigan on July 30, 1863. Become a Study.com member to unlock this The development of mass-production techniques, which enabled the company eventually to turn out a Model T every 24 seconds; the frequent reductions in the price of the car made possible by economies of scale; and the payment of a living wage that raised workers above subsistence and made them potential customers for, among other things, automobiles—these innovations changed the very structure of society. Henry Ford, (born July 30, 1863, Wayne county, Michigan, U.S.—died April 7, 1947, Dearborn, Michigan), American industrialist who revolutionized factory production with his assembly-line methods. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library. When young Ford left his father’s farm in 1879 for Detroit, only two out of eight Americans lived in cities; when he died at age 83, the proportion was five out of eight. What is the time signature of the song Atin Cu Pung Singsing? ? The Model T was the chief instrument of one of the greatest and most rapid changes in the lives of the common people in history, and it effected this change in less than two decades. Along with many rural Midwesterners of his generation, Ford hated industrial combinations and Eastern financial power. He was given a pocket watch at the age of 15, and he developed a reputation for being an experienced watchmaker. People either praised him as a great humanitarian or excoriated him as a mad socialist. After much experimentation by Ford and his engineers, the system that had evolved by 1913–14 in Ford’s new plant in Highland Park, Michigan, was able to deliver parts, subassemblies, and assemblies (themselves built on subsidiary assembly lines) with precise timing to a constantly moving main assembly line, where a complete chassis was turned out every 93 minutes, an enormous improvement over the 728 minutes formerly required. Using his techniques, chassis assembly was reduced from 12.5 man-hours to 93 man-minutes by 1914. Assembly time reduction contributed to the drastic cut in price of the private automobile. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal What is the hink-pink for blue green moray? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Ford Motor Company was incorporated, this time with a mere $28,000 in cash put up by ordinary citizens, for Ford had, in his previous dealings with backers, antagonized the wealthiest men in Detroit. answer! All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. What is Henry Ford's middle name? The basis of their power was control of a patent granted in 1895 to George Baldwin Selden, a patent lawyer of Rochester, New York. In 1903, Ford established the Ford Motor Company, a company that would become one of the world's largest automakers. Ford, on the other hand, stressed low pricing (the Model T cost $950 in 1908 and $290 in 1927) in order to capture the widest possible market and then met the price by volume and efficiency. He is never referred to as anything other than simply 'Henry Ford.' Unlike many other automotive inventors, including Charles Edgar and J. Frank Duryea, Elwood Haynes, Hiram Percy Maxim, and his Detroit acquaintance Charles Brady King, all of whom had built self-powered vehicles before Ford but who held onto their creations, Ford sold his to finance work on a second vehicle, and a third, and so on.

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