Pull up a tuft of grass to inspect for chinch bugs. Zoysia can tolerate light to moderate shade, depending on other factors like temperature and humidity. Zoysia that is suffering from low nitrogen will be more susceptible to pests, have a lighter color, and fill in slowly. Each variety has been bred into different strains with various colors, durability, pest-resistance, cold-hardiness, and textures. Dull mower blades rip rather than cut the grass blades. This is obviously the most expensive option. Once the lawn begins active growth, slowly back off on irrigating until you are able to mow. Grass clippings decompose quickly and do not contribute to thatch. In some climates, you may need to irrigate occasionally over the winter during extended dry periods. Lightly tamp sod into the soil and water immediately. Quick-release fertilizers may result in a few weeks of sudden growth, but this only attracts pests and diseases without encouraging long-term results. See the section on fertilizer calculations below to determine how much granular fertilizer product should be applied. If a soil test shows a higher pH, sulfur can be applied to lower it. A soil probe can be used to monitor the soil moisture. Do not dethatch if your lawn is muddy. However, zoysia grows best from sprigs, plugs, or sod, even if seed is an option. Irrigate weekly early in the morning, and allow the turf to dry out before you water again. Lime or sulfur may be added if recommended by a recent soil test. If new turfgrass growth is encouraged by fertilization during the early spring and this is followed by a late frost, the result can be significant damage to the lawn. Mow the lawn when it is over 2” tall, and mow it at least once before dormancy. Zoysia is a dense turf, and with inconsistent mowing, it can build up a thick thatch layer. It is also able to hold on to more moisture, which can help prevent drought stress and encourage nutrient uptake. Empire must be propagated by sprig, plug, or sod. Below is quick and easy reference calendar for the essential maintence of zoysia. Belair, also known as El Toro, is one of the most cold-hardy and shade-tolerant cultivars of Z. japonica. Water deeply to encourage deep root systems that endure brief droughts. This will encourage deep, healthy root growth. In the coastal and more Southern regions of South Carolina, this generally will occur sometime during April, but further inland, this may be as late as mid-May. Grass in shady, moist areas of the lawn grow much slower, so rust spores are able to infect blades of grass and spread to neighboring patches of grass. Sydney has over 15 years of experience in lawn maintenance, landscape design, and organic gardening. Irrigation: Water to prevent drought stress. While Meyer is advertised as a quick-growing cultivar, it is slow to establish. This will allow the turf to become acclimated by the time the first frost occurs. Whether you’re establishing a new lawn or troubleshooting an old one, our ultimate guide to Zoysia has everything you need to know to grow a healthy, low-maintenance, weed-free turf.. If summer annual grassy weeds are a problem, pre-emergent herbicide applications in late winter and early spring may be the best choice. Once your sprigs are planted, you need to water them immediately. Zoysia is a beautiful, thick, deep green turf grass that is easy to maintain in the right climate. The higher rate may be used on zoysiagrass lawn grown on sandy soils, and the lower rate for lawns grown on clay soils. Most leaf spot infections will go away as soon as the nighttime temperatures warm up and the humidity drops. They will cause large brown patches in your turf, starting at a border of the lawn and working deeper into the center. They hold shape, but can’t be molded. If the bagger is picking up soil, especially sand, the mower blade may need to be sharpened more often than once per month. link to How to Start a Small Garden at Home, link to Small Engine Pull Cord Stuck: Why and What to Do, Click Here to Check Pricing (link To Amazon), Click here to read our review of a pet and child-safe natural lawn fertilizer, Does Lawn Aeration Really Work? When the entire lawn appears dry, apply ¾ to 1 inch of water the next morning. Most pests and diseases can be controlled before they do much damage. Lawns with adequate sunlight, irrigation, and fertilization will grow enough to be mowed weekly, which removes the spores before they can do any damage. The first step is to irrigate your lawn. On bare soil, you can rake lightly to cultivate, and broadcast the seed with your spreader according to the package directions coverage rate. Zenith zoysiagrass is available as seed and is best planted in late spring or early summer. Because of this, it will be important to monitor temperatures and apply the needed management practices based on that year’s climate. If you topdress with compost each spring, you may not need to fertilize at all. The 2 Key Factors Explained. Disposing of plant material: If you sprayed your lawn, it is best to take the dead plant material to a local yard waste dump. Dig up and remove as much plant material as possible; Bermuda can regenerate from tiny root segments left in the soil. It is most common in cool, shady, moist areas of the lawn. You will begin to notice billbug damage in early summer, when some patches of the lawn look like they never broke dormancy. Zoysiagrass lawns should receive 2 to 4 pounds of actual nitrogen per growing season per 1000 square feet of turf. A long-term approach is needed to correct either cause, but iron can be added to quickly enhance turf color between the spring and summer fertilizer applications. See Best Fertilizer For A Clay Soil Lawn: Why Ingredients Matter. Fescue is a bunching grass while zoysia is a creeping grass, so zoysia is able to choke out fescue under most growing conditions. Short mowing heights generally keep crabgrass under control, because it never gets tall enough to go to seed. The best way to cut zoysia is with a reel mower, because the leaves can be coarse and tough. Always mow when the lawn is dry, and mow lawns in humid climates at a shorter height to encourage evaporation. Clay soils, however, will hold moisture for a longer period.

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