This page was last modified on 9 April 2019, at 14:04. Subsequent critics, historians, and politicians have suggested that other 'frontiers,' such as scientific innovation, could serve similar functions in American development. The Frontier Thesis or Turner Thesis is the conclusion of Frederick Jackson Turner that the wellsprings of American character and vitality have always been the American frontier, the region between civilized society and the untamed wilderness. An example of this concern is in George Wilson Pierson’s influential essay on the frontier. Turner reflects on the past to illustrate his point by noting human fascination with the frontier and how expansion to the American West changed people's views on their culture. "[36] Mathiopoulos notes that he "cultivated this resurrection of frontier ideology as a motto of progress ('getting America moving') throughout his term of office. [5] Americans inherited such traits as adaptability and self-reliance from the Germanic peoples of Europe. Williams viewed the frontier concept as a tool to promote democracy through both world wars, to endorse spending on foreign aid, and motivate action against totalitarianism. The Frontier Thesis or Turner Thesis is the conclusion of Frederick Jackson Turner that the wellsprings of American character and vitality have always been the American frontier, the region between civilized society and the untamed wilderness.In the thesis, the frontier created freedom, "breaking the bonds of custom, offering new experiences, [and] calling out new institutions and activities." Turner’s story of the frontier may make sense if one only looks at the agrarian side of things, even then farming was linked to commerce in the West, but the western economy was far more diversified. He won wide acclaim among historians and intellectuals. Limerick asserts that this is perfectly okay and that the modern historian must embrace relativism and its dismissal of the concept of a universal, authoritative history. Rejecting the East and West coast life styles that most scientists preferred, they selected a Chicago suburb on the prairie as the location of the lab. Etulain, Richard W. and Gerald D. Nash, eds. The problem with her claim is that the ideas that she presents were already addressed by Earl Pomeroy thirty years earlier in his 1955 article, “Toward a Reorientation of Western History: Continuity and Environment.” In the article, Pomeroy also expresses distress at the condition of western history and the field’s reliance upon Turner’s musings. The term "frontier" elicits many different meanings and interpretations among scholars and the American public, as do Buffalo Bill Cody's Wild West show and Frederick Jackson Turner's frontier thesis. Limerick asserts that those that moved west viewed their motives as innocent and commonplace. The frontier played a role in endowing the people of the United States with distinguished character traits. Unlike Limerick, Pascoe did not find it necessary to define the west or the frontier. [46], Frederick Jackson Turner's argument that American democracy was built by the American frontier, Allan G. Bogue, "Frederick Jackson Turner Reconsidered,", William Coleman, "Science and Symbol in the Turner Frontier Hypothesis,". Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. From the very beginning, the West was dependent upon the East for basics such as canned food. Yen, "Western Frontier or Feudal Society: Metaphors and Perceptions of Cyberspace,", E. Brent, "Electronic communication and sociology: Looking backward, thinking ahead, careening toward the next millennium,", The Significance of the Frontier in American History, the challenges to democracy in the late 1890s, "Wisconsin School" of diplomatic historians, "The Significance of the Frontier in American History", "Nostalgia and Progress: Theodore Roosevelt's Myth of the Frontier", "Military History on the Electronic Frontier: Wikipedia Fights the War of 1812,", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frontier_thesis&oldid=964916921, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The frontier thesis is alluded to in the 2002 movie, Coleman, William, "Science and Symbol in the Turner Frontier Hypothesis,". They emphasized the values of individualism, empiricism, simplicity, equality, courage, discovery, independence, and naturalism in the service of democratic access, human rights, ecological balance, and the resolution of social, economic, and political issues. The West offers adventurous escapism. Almost all interpretations of the frontier and the West in the ensuing decades were based on Turner’s premise of individualism and democratic equality. Feature Photo: Three wonderlands of the American West; being the notes of a traveler, concerning the Yellowstone park, the Yosemite national park, and the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River, with a chapter on other wonders of the great American West Year: 1912 (1910s) Authors: Murphy, Thos. This reflection is remarkably similar to Owen Wister’s inclusion of the dependence on canned goods in Medicine Bow in The Virginian. Thus, they could not comprehend why their efforts were continuously hindered, they did not view this as a miscalculation of the limits of reality on their part, but rather as an inexplicable and undeserved fate that was forced on them. [13][14] The first settlers who arrived on the east coast in the 17th century acted and thought like Europeans.

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