Building an Argument: Figurative Analogies Vs. Literal AnalogiesMrs. The meaning is that an earlier case is quoted in order to justify a current action and it works because the earlier and current cases are essentially alike: ‘Sarah listens to music at high speed, so why can I? For example, a science report could use the analogy that veins are to blood as roads are to cars, transporting each safely to their destination but sometimes becoming blocked.
Despite certain similarities, an analogy is not the same as a metaphor. Create your account. For example: Similes and metaphors are simple, direct or indirect comparisons, they do not offer any explanation. A literal analogy is an analogy in which the two objects/people/places, etc., being compared are seen as exactly the same as one another. on, The Difference Between a Figurative and a Literal Analogy.
ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. This sort of logical fallacy is called the argument from analogy or false analogy. As Bradford Stull observes in The Elements of Figurative Language (Longman, 2002), the analogy "is a figure of language that expresses a set of like relationships among two sets of terms. An analogy compares two things that are mostly different from each other but have some traits in common. On the other hand, Figurative analogy compares the relationship between objects, people or events. It is the process that lets them convert nutrients into the fuel needed to grow and develop. While similes and metaphors are generally quite short and simple, analogies are more elaborate and explanatory, because they support arguments. For example, "the eyes are the windows to the soul." They crowded very close about him, with their hands always on him in a careful, caressing grip, as though all the while feeling him to make sure he was there. People are like stained-glass windows.
To give an analogy is to claim that two distinct things are alike or similar in some respect.
Here, Twain uses an analogy to speak about evolution, comparing it to a giant rolling a snowball down the hill–the results are quite unpredictable, but inevitable. An analogy is a literary technique in which two unrelated objects are compared for their shared qualities. See, for example, Robert Benchley's comic analogy involving writing and ice skating in "Advice to Writers.". Remember. For example, Literal Analogy uses precedence as a warrant for a particular action. Analogies are considered more elaborate versions of similes and metaphors. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy, Your Deadline is Too Short? Become a Study.com member to unlock this And sure enough: "They're about six feet tall, 300 pounds. At the moment Powtoon presentations are unable to play on devices that don't support Flash. The blushing peach shyly hid beneath a leaf. Notice how Person B has employed a clever analogy to show that Person A is making a faulty argument.