[35] In Bharatpur National Park (Rajasthan, India) the breeding season is from October to February, peaking in November and December. Mariposa Ranch is a 45,000+ acre South Texas ranch providing the highest quality wild quail, whitetail deer, nilgai, turkey, dove, and hog hunts. Highly recommended are Nosler partitions, Barnes Triple-Shock, Swift A-Frames, Winchester Fail-Safe, Trophy Bonded Bear Claws, or Equivalent type bullets. The male licks her genitalia, upon which the female holds her tail to a side and the male gives out a flehmen response. [88][89] A 1990 study suggested culling, building enclosures for the antelopes and fencing off agricultural areas as remedies. Nilgai are challenging to hunt, they have good eyesight, hearing and sense of smell and spook easily. "Nilgai" means "blue bull" in certain East Indian dialects.

Manage My Subscriptions, archive  SPECIAL - Family 5 Meal Pack - Click Here to Order. They usually do this on the same spot and behave in an unusual manner. Mature females average 300 to 400 pounds while mature bulls will get close to 700 pounds. For centuries Indian villagers have associated the nilgai with the cow, a sacred animal revered by Hindus, and the name ("gai" means "cow" in Hindi) indicates the similarity they saw with the cow. Bovini consists of the genera Bubalus, Bos, Pseudoryx (saola), Syncerus (African Buffalo), Bison and the extinct Pelorovis. Practice makes perfect. They have incredible sense of smell and eyesight. The defecation process is elaborate-the antelope stands with his legs about a metre apart, with the rump lowered and the tail held almost vertical; it stays in the same posture for at least ten seconds after relieving itself. [35]@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;text-align:right;font-size:80%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid #eaecf0 1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:#fff!important}, Only males possess horns, though a few females may be horned as well. [30], Nilgai prefer areas with short bushes and scattered trees in scrub forests and grassy plains. Nilgai hunting may be one of the most exciting adventures you can embark upon. In a 2004 study in the Sariska reserve, twins accounted for as high as 80 percent of the total calf population. The Sariska reserve witnesses a similar peak in December and January. Our hunting guests, while tracking other game, have seen outstanding trophy bulls. Children under 13 years of age must have a parent/guardian's consent before providing Nilgai are native to India and Pakistan, but South Texas is home to more than 35,000 feral animals after a ranch brought them to the area in the 1950s. [27][28], The nilgai is the largest antelope in Asia. This larger size reduces our harvesting and processing cost when calculated on a per pound basis and allows us to offer this meat at very attractive prices. [58] Males become sexually active at four or five years. [12] The specific name tragocamelus comes from the join of the two Greek words tragos ("he-goat") and kamelos ("camel"). A sturdy thin-legged antelope, the nilgai is characterised by a sloping back, a deep neck with a white patch on the throat, a short crest of hair along the neck terminating in a tuft, and white facial spots. [53], A 1994 study of the nilgai's diet in the Sariska Reserve revealed its preference for herbs and grasses; grasses became more important in the rainy season, while during winter and summer it fed additionally on flowers (Butea monosperma), foliage (Anogeissus pendula, Capparis sepiaria, Grewia flavescens and Zizyphus mauritiana), pods (Acacia nilotica, A. catechu and A. leucophloea) and fruits (Zizyphus mauritiana). [2] Display behaviour focuses on the throat patch and the beard, and threatening opponents by pointing the horns toward them. Females can conceive as early as 18 months of age, but only a few mate before 3 years of age. Gestation lasts eight to nine months, following which a single calf (sometimes twins or even triplets) is born. Nilgai prefer areas with short bushes and scattered trees in scrub forests and grassy plains. They were originally introduced to the King Ranch in the 1930's by a family member who decided that South Texas … Since then, Nilgai have ran wild and prospered in the brush country of south Texas. With one of our Nilgai hunting packages you get not only a trophy, but a freezer full of delicious and healthy meat! Note: Big Time Texas Hunts entries will be available again starting May 15, 2021. Texas Location: Brackettville RanchCountry of Origin: India, Pakistan, NepalName Variations: Blue Bull, Niglai, Nilgau. These animals are officially named the "nilgai" antelope and originate in India and Nepal.

[60] The Indian population was estimated at one million in 2001. We live in the 21st century and culling is only the very last option we have. The Nilgai Antelope is a challenge to hunt.

Another area where Nilgai can be vulnerable is where they relieve themselves. [97][98][99], In September 2019, a video surfaced of a nilgai being buried alive with an excavator in Bihar as part of the culling. The nilgai is categorised as of Least Concern by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural resources (IUCN).

[37], The maximum recorded length of the skull is 376 millimetres (14.8 in). [86] Farmers in Neemuch (Madhya Pradesh) went on a hunger strike in 2015 demanding compensation for the damage caused by nilgai. Park and 7 individuals per km2 in Keoladeo National Park (both in Rajasthan).

Mating may occur throughout the year, with peaks of three to four months.

[67] Major protected areas for the nilgai across India include: Gir National Park (Gujarat); Bandhavgarh National Park, Bori Wildlife Sanctuary, Kanha National Park, Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve, Panna Tiger Reserve, Pench Tiger Reserve, Sanjay National Park, Satpura National Park (Madhya Pradesh); Tadoba Andhari Reserve (Maharashtra); Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary, Sultanpur National Park in Gurgaon, Ranthambore National Park and Sariska Tiger Reserve (Rajasthan). [44] The nilgai can tolerate interference by livestock and degradation of vegetation in its habitat better than deer,[44] possibly because they can reach high branches and do not depend on surface vegetation.

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