Any content older than 10 years is archival and Cultural Survival does not necessarily agree with the content and word choice today. This statistic illustrates the number of casualties in selected mining accidents that occurred worldwide from 2005 to 2019. It is made of silver, as the locals say. What does developing a Covid-19 vaccine look like? The mine, owned by Japan's Sumitomo Corp, had partially stopped production in the southern Potosi region, a company spokesman told Reuters. Video, Rescuers rush to save beached pilot whales, US election results: Trump sues as path to victory over Biden narrows, US Election 2020: Results and exit poll in maps and charts. Discover Potosí Silver Mines in Potosi, Bolivia: Mountain of unimaginable riches that bankrolled the Spanish Empire, complete with its own underworld god. Because of the high death toll (even today), Cerro Rico is also known as the “mountain that eats people.” Central Potosi street To keep the miners frightened and therefore more productive, the Spanish introduced them to the concept of the devil. On the Bolivian Altiplano, at more than 4000 meters above sea level, lies South America's most elevated town. Mining and Agriculture in Highland Bolivia. Food stocks have been running low and there have been long queues at banks as customers try to withdraw cash. Because of the increase of deaths in the mines, in 1603 the Spanish started bringing in up to 2,000 African slaves per year as the replacement labor force. The blockades have made it difficult for tourists to get out of the historic city of Potosi. Towering almost a mile above it is Cerro Rico (Rich Mountain), also known as Mount Potosí. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. Rising in Bolivia at an altitude of 13,420 feet, Potosí is one of the highest cities in the world. It is estimated that more than 60,000 tons of silver were extracted from the Potosí mines by 1996, and it is important to note that the mines are still in use. The Cerro Potosí silver veins were so rich that it is estimated that 60 percent of all the silver in the world during the 16th century came from Potosí. Potosí is a mining town famous for the incredible riches that have been cut out of the Cerro Rico Mountain ever since 1545, when the Spaniards began with large-scale excavation. The "rich hill," however, doesn't make its mineworkers wealthy; the exploitation of their labor started with the Spanish Conquistadores and continues to this day. The UK Foreign Office said it was offering consular assistance to a number of British nationals, and is advising against all travel to the Potosi/Uyuni region. With road and air links blocked, food supplies are running low and some foreign tourists have been stranded. Because of the high death toll (even today), Cerro Rico is also known as the “mountain that eats people.”. The mineworker also has to cover the costs of his equipment -- tools, acetylene lamps, dynamite, and the coca leaves that react with saliva and calcium carbonate to produce the strong, pain- and hunger-killing stimulant essential to mastering the sometimes 72-hour work shifts. What does developing a Covid-19 vaccine look like? .css-8h1dth-Link{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#FFFFFF;}.css-8h1dth-Link:hover,.css-8h1dth-Link:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Read about our approach to external linking. Due to the abrupt changes of temperature between the hot tunnels of the mine and the chilly Altiplano winds, miners frequently suffer from colds. The small mining town of Potosí was founded in 1545 and it eventually became a huge city with around 200,000 inhabitants, most of whom were indigenous Andeans working as miners. Oxygen is scarce at 4000 meters, and even scarcer in the small tunnels of the mine. A Japanese-owned silver, zinc and lead mine has had to suspend many of its operations and other mines have also seen output disrupted. Potosi, Bolivia's key mining region, has been hit by a general strike and protests for the past fortnight. The government has insisted it will not use force to break the blockade. US election 2020: When will we know the result? So when “silver fever” started to slowly decline after the 1800s and demand for silver around the world fell, the miners in Potosí started mining for tin. It is believed that eight million people have died in the mines of Potosi, most of them either natives or African slaves. In addition to the lack of oxygen, every explosion pulverizes the rocks and fills the mines with dust. Soon Potosí became the hometown of the Spanish Colonial Mint, the first mint in the Americas, and it stayed like this for centuries. Today Potosí's mythical wealth is evident only in the expression "un potosí" for someone unbelievably rich. .css-14iz86j-BoldText{font-weight:bold;}Anti-government protests in the Bolivian region of Potosi have entered a third week, hitting mining production and disrupting normal life. ... Potosi, Province of Potosi. R. (1990). Cultural Survival advocates for Indigenous Peoples' rights and supports Indigenous communities’ self-determination, cultures and political resilience, since 1972.

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