Because a non-intervention agreement in 1936 forbade sympathetic nations to provide airplanes to the competing sides, it was difficult for the Republican government to develop a solid aviation program. Axis escalation was only partly matched by Soviet intervention and arms shipments: although Moscow become the main backer of the Republican side, it only sent a few hundred advisers to support its arms shipments. The Legion was divided into bomber, fighter, reconnaissance, seaplane, communication, medical, and anti-aircraft battalions, and also included an experimental flight group. Learn how your comment data is processed. Buckley, John. The world was forced to take sides. What if Eisenhower Had Driven On to Berlin? Everyone was shocked by the attack, which raised ethical questions all over the world. The Destruction of Army Group Center, 1944. Guernica was the center of Basque identity and culture, boasting the parliament building and an oak tree under which Basque leaders annually swore to uphold the liberties of the people. It bought small amounts of aircraft where it could, which meant that its air force was composed of small numbers of a lot of different airplanes, from different companies and countries. Even so more modern Soviet tanks and aircraft than were supplied initially by the Axis states to Franco helped halt the rebel advance on Madrid that November. Discussion in 'General Gun Discussions' started by natedog, Sep 10, 2004. ( Log Out /  The Italians failed to draw clear and important lessons about their essential military weakness and very poor standard weapons, especially inflating the role played by their obsolete aircraft and inadequate tankettes. The great dictatorships were not as reticent as the Western democracies. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. The Spanish Civil War had its beginnings in Spain’s elections of February 1936. In the years between the world wars, governments and military leaders theorized about the future of aerial warfare. Because of its ideological nature and the involvement of Germany and Italy, the Spanish Civil War is sometimes considered a ‘dress rehearsal’ for World War II. Within Spain, many of the propertied were relieved at the impending overthrow of the Popular Front. A History of Strategic Bombing. This is a masterful examination of the Spanish Civil War. The widely held view that the Great Powers entered the war to “test” new weapons systems is a myth.

The focus on the Republican army, its makeup, weaponry and key battles, is a valuable contribution to the literature of the war. The right wing, now united as Nationalists, used this as their justification for launching a revolution. The only military target in town, a bridge, remained untouched. Learn how your comment data is processed. War of Spanish Succession (17) Industrial Warfare (522) Rif Wars (25) Scramble for Africa (8) Spanish Civil War (61) Spanish-American War (2) Spanish-Moroccan War (5) World War I (3) World War II (438) … The latter’s fear grew as the profoundly revisionist states, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, eagerly intervened with arms and numbers of regular troops designated as “volunteers.” Italy and Germany immediately sent key shipments of arms to Franco, and Hitler subsequently dispatched the Kondor Legion. In Spain, other Nationalist troops quickly seized other garrisons. Although The High Road has attempted to provide accurate information on the forum, The High Road assumes no responsibility for the accuracy of the information. And it initiated both strategic and tactical bombings. Italy sent tens of thousands of its soldiers to fight in Spain. London was far more pragmatic from the start, bluntly pursing a strict policy of Realpolitik. Benito Mussolini in Italy was quick to support Franco and sent Spain more than 700 airplanes and troops during the conflict. All information is provided "as is" with all faults without warranty of any kind, either express or implied. Change ). Kennett, Lee. But soon, the attacks became routine. Under the leadership of Jose Calvo Sotelo, the right wing (monarchists, the military, and the Fascist Party) continued to oppose the elected government. After the evacuation, the Condor Legion settled into other jobs. That ensured the war would continue as an attritional conflict for nearly three years. Aircraft of the Spanish Civil War. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. But it was Germany that was most instrumental in the war. Air Power in the Age of Total War. For three hours on the afternoon of April 26, 1937, planes from the Condor Legion dropped 100,000 pounds (almost 91 million kilograms) of bombs on the city and strafed citizens in the street by machine guns. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The French thus settled on a policy called “relaxed nonintervention” in which they provided financial support, allowed transshipment of Soviet military aid, and permitted international volunteers to cross into the Republic. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Social and political fissures in Spanish society came to a head in 1934, as the rise of the Nazis to power in Germany and the allure of new European fascist ideologies for the Spanish right led the left to revolt. Instead, civilian resistance and resolve on both sides were strengthened. For Germany, the Spanish Civil War came at an opportune time. During the Spanish Civil War there was no greater provider of assistance to the nationalist cause than the Kingdom of Italy and a key component of the military forces sent to aid the Spanish … That frightened Spain’s propertied classes and traditionalists. In addition, democratic opinion in the West was alienated by the revolutionary terror in Spain in the second half of 1936. Condor Legion Stuka. On August 6, twenty Junkers Ju-52 transports arrived in Morocco.

The chief of staff was Colonel Wolfram von Richthofen, a cousin of “The Red Baron.”. ( Log Out /  the Spanish Civil war experience in producing weapons Attack on Nationalist position near Madrid, Somosierra, 1936 At first, it seemed to be interesting again about seeing guns made by the Republicans and the Francoists during the Spanish Civil War.


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